Information
Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s newly appointed interim president, pledged to establish an inclusive transitional government and hold a national dialogue conference to shape the country’s future. In his first televised address since the fall of Bashar Assad in December 2024, he emphasized the importance of civil peace, territorial unity, and free and fair elections. He announced plans to create a temporary legislative body to fill the parliamentary void after the dissolution of the Syrian parliament. Additionally, a committee would soon be formed to organize the national dialogue conference, which would serve as a platform for discussing Syria’s political future, ultimately leading to a new constitutional declaration. Al-Sharaa estimated that drafting a new constitution and holding elections could take up to four years.
In his speech, al-Sharaa also vowed to bring justice to those responsible for crimes and massacres in Syria, whether they were inside the country or abroad, by establishing a real transitional justice system. He promised to build strong state institutions based on justice, competence, and economic stability. The newly established Military Operations Department, aligned with Syria’s new ruling administration, took immediate steps by abolishing the 2012 constitution, dissolving Assad’s parliament, and disbanding all armed factions, integrating them into state institutions. These measures signal a significant shift in Syria’s governance and a move toward rebuilding the nation after years of conflict.
Source: AFP, dpa, Reuters
So what
Actions speak louder than words. While al-Sharaa is expressing all the right sentiments, it is ultimately the actions of his new government that will determine how they are judged. Although it appears likely that this government will attempt to implement inclusive practices, the reality on the ground may differ. There is a high likelihood that tribal issues and conflicts among various groups could escalate into violence.
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