Information
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko for crimes against humanity. This action comes just two days before an election in which Lukashenko is expected to extend his 31-year rule. RSF has documented systematic persecution of independent voices, particularly journalists, with 397 media professionals arbitrarily arrested since August 2020. Jeanne Cavalier, head of RSF’s Eastern Europe desk, emphasized the need to combat impunity and called on ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan to investigate and prosecute those responsible.
The crackdown on opposition voices intensified following the contested 2020 presidential election, with thousands imprisoned for participating in mass protests against Lukashenko’s regime. Allegations of torture in Belarusian jails and prison camps have been reported, and all opposition figures have either been incarcerated or live in exile. The crackdown has also extended to civil society and media, with at least 43 journalists still behind bars. Meanwhile, state media reported that Lukashenko has pardoned 15 prisoners, including those convicted of extremist activity and drug trafficking.
Source: AFP, DW
So what
It is almost certain that Lukashenko’s regime uses fear, threats, and violence to control journalists in Belarus. This approach has likely intensified in recent years, especially following the protests in 2020 and Russia’s war in Ukraine. As discussed yesterday, it is possible that the International Criminal Court (ICC) could pursue charges against Lukashenko, potentially to enhance their public image and rebuild trust in the organization. However, it is highly unlikely that Lukashenko will reduce his oppressive tactics in response to the possibility of facing charges at the ICC.
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