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UK, EU agree on several deals at London summit

Information

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer hosted EU leaders in London for a landmark summit aimed at resetting UK-EU relations through enhanced defence, trade, and youth cooperation agreements. The summit marked the first of its kind since Brexit and led to several key agreements, including a 12-year extension of EU fishing access to British waters in exchange for indefinite easing of food and drink trade restrictions, which is projected to boost the UK economy by nearly £9 billion by 2040. A new defence pact also allows the UK to participate in a €150 billion EU defence fund, while other measures include a youth experience scheme and improved border access for UK citizens.

Starmer, who has advocated for closer EU ties since taking office in July 2024, views the summit as a symbolic and practical departure from post-Brexit tensions. While the deals fall short of rejoining the EU’s single market or customs union, consistent with Labour’s manifesto promises, they reflect a strategic effort to improve economic and security collaboration without reversing Brexit. Key sticking points such as fishing rights and youth mobility required intense last-minute negotiations and remain politically sensitive, with conservative critics warning of erosion of UK sovereignty. Nonetheless, both UK and EU leaders hailed the agreements as historic steps toward a more stable and mutually beneficial relationship.

Source: AFP, Reuters

So What

The UK’s departure from the EU has undoubtedly strained the relationship between the two parties. However, it seems to be heading in a more positive direction. One reason for this improvement could be the conflict in Ukraine, which has likely united the UK and EU against a common adversary, Russia, in Europe. Additionally, the EU may be exploring various options to strengthen its trade relationship with the US in this unpredictable landscape.

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