Information
After two centuries of neutrality and two years of diplomatic efforts, Sweden is set to officially join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as its 32nd member on March 7, 2024. Both the White House and the Swedish government confirmed this decision, emphasizing Sweden’s strong democracy, capable military, and shared values with NATO. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson will deposit the formal documentation in a ceremony with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, marking Sweden’s immediate accession to the alliance. The move is seen as enhancing the security of the United States and its allies, with the Swedish flag expected to be raised at NATO headquarters in Brussels on Monday.
Sweden’s decision to join NATO comes after a historic period of non-alignment spanning two centuries. Despite being militarily connected with the US and European Union, Sweden has remained neutral since the Napoleonic conflicts of the early 19th century, avoiding involvement in both world wars. The shift towards NATO membership was prompted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. While Finland, Sweden’s Nordic neighbour, was welcomed into NATO in 2023, Sweden faced diplomatic hurdles, including disputes with Turkey over freedom of expression and objections from Hungary, complicating its accession.
As Sweden becomes a NATO member, it will play a crucial role in linking the Atlantic and Baltic states. Currently participating in NATO’s Nordic Response Exercise, Sweden’s advanced military capabilities, including submarines and Gripen fighter jets, position it strategically within the alliance. Despite some concerns among the Swedish public about sacrifices made for NATO membership, a majority believes it will enhance the country’s security. Meanwhile, Russia has announced plans for unspecified military countermeasures in response to Sweden’s NATO accession, raising tensions in the region.
Source: Reuters, dpa, AFP
Assessment
This change it is highly likely that this will increase NATO’s security and cause significant strategic issues for Russia. In particular the Baltic Sea is now NATO.
Follow us to join the intelligence community!