Information
The war between Russia and Ukraine has caused significant environmental damage. According to a study by the Initiative of GHG Accounting of War, the conflict has led to an additional 150 million tons of CO2 emissions, equivalent to Belgium’s annual output. Professor Daniel Hryhorczuk, who led the research team, found that landscape destruction, shelling, forest fires, deforestation, and pollution have affected 30% of Ukraine’s protected areas. The team also expressed concerns about the lasting ecological catastrophe resulting from Russia’s occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the destruction of the Kakhovka dam.
War not only causes visible destruction but also leaves a long-lasting impact on the environment. A recent study highlights the widespread contamination of air, water, and soil with chemicals resulting from war. About 30% of Ukraine’s land is contaminated by landmines and unexploded ordnance, posing a significant threat to human health. The study focuses on the toxicity of munitions like TNT and heavy metals, which are identified as carcinogenic. Mercury, arsenic, and lead in munitions have severe health effects on humans and wildlife, including birth defects, developmental disorders, and miscarriages. War’s impact extends beyond human casualties and infrastructure destruction; it causes long-term damage to the environment and the health of people and animals in affected regions. Harmful chemicals in soil can spread through wind and rain, contaminating water bodies and potentially endangering humans as the end consumers via the food chain. Contamination of drinking water can lead to health problems, as pollutants can enter crops.
Source: Deutsche Welle
Assessment
While the human cost of life is the immediate concern, this report raises interesting points about the challenges Ukraine will face after the war. It is clear, regardless of the outcome, that Ukraine will have been changed forever, and some parts will likely take considerable time to be reinhabited.
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