Information
Europe has ramped up defence spending and procurement, particularly from local manufacturers, following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. European NATO members have notably directed over half of their recent defense spending toward European systems, in contrast to a previous reliance on U.S. systems. The increased investment reflects Europe’s attempt to bolster its defence posture and address significant capability and readiness gaps that have accumulated over decades of underinvestment. The report by the International Institute for Security Studies (IISS) underscores that, despite the rise in spending, European armed forces remain under-strength, struggling with recruitment issues and shortages in personnel. This underscores a broader challenge for Europe as it seeks to enhance its security without excessive dependence on the United States, especially with the potential return of Donald Trump, whose policies could further complicate European security dynamics.
Amid these concerns, European leaders are convening to explore paths to greater autonomy in defence, with French President Emmanuel Macron calling for reduced reliance on U.S. security. Europe’s military limitations, which stem from decades of downsizing post-Cold War, leave critical domains reliant on U.S. support. However, European arms production has seen a resurgence, with companies like Germany’s Rheinmetall significantly increasing ammunition production to meet demand, particularly driven by Ukraine’s ongoing conflict. While progress in European defence capabilities is apparent, the IISS report warns that decades of neglect will require sustained efforts to fully address both personnel shortages and readiness gaps as Europe works to build a self-sufficient defence framework.
Source: AP, AFP, IISS
So what
It is positive to see that the defence industries have bounced back, but it is highly likely it will take years to get the experience needed within the military. Even if they significantly boost recruitment, it takes time to train troops, let alone get them through to mid-level leadership ranks. One way they may offset these challenges is through the use of technology, particularly drones. However, more needs to be done on development within Europe in this regard.
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